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Bahrain: Religions & Peoples



CONTENT

INTRODUCTION
1. Political situation
2. Economy
3. Health & Education
4. Religions & Peoples
5. History

RELIGIONS
Islam
600,000 84%
Shi'i
430,000 60%
Sunni
170,000 24%
Christianity
60,000 8.4%
Roman Catholic
40,000 5.6%
Protestant
20,000 2.8%
Hinduism
50,000 7%
Baha'i
1,000
ETHNIC GROUPS
Bahraini Arabs
420,000 63%
Other Arabs
70,000 10%
Iranians
50,000 7%
Asians
130,000 19%


Islam is the state religion, and it represents 82% of the population.
Even if the leadership of Bahrain is comprised of Sunnis, the majority (60%) of the population is comprised of Shi'is. Sunnis dominate Bahrain politically and economically.
The Sunnis are living in the cities, where they often make up the majority. Shi'is almost totally dominate the rural areas. The Shi'is form small communities, called ma'atam, where most important events of life are centered, and to which the Shi'is owe their allegiance.
About 1/3 of the population is international, in which Indians, Iranians, Pakistanis, as well as Europeans and Americans, all make up considerable groups.

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By: Tore Kjeilen