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Index / Languages
Open map of Saudi ArabiaFlag of Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia /
Languages



About Saudi Arabia
INTRODUCTION
1. Political situation
2. Economy
3. Health
4. Education
a. Universities
5. Media
6. Demographics
7. Religions
8. Peoples
9. Languages
10. History
11. Cities and Towns

Languages
Figures in 1000.
Arabic
22,500 90.0%
Najdi
12,500 50.0%
Hijazi
9,300 37.0%
Egyptian
350 1.4%
Gulf
250 1.0%
Sudanese
100 0.4%
Tagalog
1,000 3.8%
Urdu
550 2.2%
Indian languages
170 0.7%
Persian
140 0.6%
Chinese
100 0.4%
Korean
90 0.4%
English
85 0.3%
Somali
60 0.2%
Indonesian
50 0.2%
Shahara
45 0.2%
Mahra
30 0.1%
French
30 0.1%
Italian
30 0.1%
Circassian
25 0.1%
Kabardian
25 0.1%
Turkish
20 0.1%
Bengali
15 0.1%

Arabic is the dominant language of Saudi Arabia, although English is of great importance in business. Being such a large country, Saudi Arabia is home of several major dialects, but a few of them are a result of immigration in modern times.
The two largest dialects, Najdi and Hijazi, reflect that Saudi Arabia is a country consisting of two former states. Najdi has its heartland in the northern half along the Red Sea, Hijazi is spoken in the regions south of the Najdi region. Gulf Arabic is also native to Saudi Arabia, belonging to the northern coast, but in this region, internal migration has made Najdi and Hijazi dominant.
Of the many foreign languages spoken in Saudi Arabia, these have in reality no influence on the nation as a whole, they are spoken only between work immigrants, who again use English, or Arabic, to communicate with other nationals or Saudis Arabians. Circassian is spoken by nationals of Saudi Arabia.

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By: Tore Kjeilen